Imperialism and Colonialism Essay - 541 Words

Imperialism Imperialism is the policy or practice of a country extending its control over a foreign country’s land, economic life, or political system. The ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. If a nation takes over the government of another territory militarily or through political means, then this is called direct imperialism. Indirect imperialism is when a region is self-governing but another country takes over through economic processes. Colonialism Colonialism is when a nation extends its authority over another territory by establishing colonies in which the native people are either moved out or ruled over. Some people believe colonialism†¦show more content†¦The word colonialism comes from the Latin word colonus, which means â€Å"farmer†. When a country has been colonized, usually people from the ruling country are transferred to the new territory being colonized. These people now live permanently in the colonized country, but they maintain a political allegiance to their home country. The word imperialism comes from the Latin word imperium, which means â€Å"to command†. In imperialism, one country expands its authority over another, but it can exist without actually creating formal colonies. Using colonialism is an imperialistic act. However, imperialistic acts do not necessarily have to be colonial. Forming colonies would require military force, but you don’t have to use military force to hav e imperialism. Another difference would be that in imperialism there aren’t always sharp distinctions between those who are ruling and those being ruled, while in colonialism there are. Two Examples Colonialism has been going on for a very long time. The ancient Greeks, Romans, Moors, and Ottomans are just some examples of countries that have colonized. A more famous example of colonialism is the European colonization of the Americas. The first people who reached the Americas were actually the Vikings. They started to colonize, but then stopped. Later on, there were explorers from European countries that began to make journeys to America. Some of these explorers include Christopher Columbus (fromShow MoreRelatedColonialism And Imperialism1836 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"What do I think of Western civilization? I think it would be a very good idea.† – Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"I would say colonialism is a wonderful thing. It spread civilization to Africa.† – Ian Smith Over the centuries Colonialism and Imperialism have been viewed, justified and experienced differently throughout the world. The very idea created questions of both legitimacy as well as indignity in the minds of historians, writers, scholars and critics of the world. However, the growing incongruence andRead MoreEssay on Imperialism and Colonialism2505 Words   |  11 PagesImperialism has been noted to be practice of foreign rule in a context of hierarchy and subordination, which can eventually lead to the formation of an empire. Imperialism refers directly to the enhancement of power and military superiority. At the time when developed nations were colonizing less developed nations around the 1870s, the age of Imperialism began. Referring to the time were nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan began to employ imperialist doctrines to their governanceRead MoreColonialism And Imperialism In Europe1440 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial superiority imposed its economic model, its values, ideals and its culture to a large part of the world. Imperialism can be defined as the system in which the politics, economy and culture of one part of the world are organized according to the domination of some countries over others. 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With such a wide range of power, one would think that imperialism was seen as beneficial to all involved, with the exception of the natives whose land was slowly being destroyed. A common theme in literature around this time was the condemnation of british imperialism. Some writers wrapped up their opinions in neat yet artistic lines, simply hinting at their disapproval while others went out of their way to makeRead MoreEssay about European Colonialism and Imperialism992 Words   |  4 PagesOther people believed that the Europeans were genetically superior to the other regions of the world. Now, because of Jared Diamond’s thesis, we can conclude that the ultimate cause of European colonialism and imperialism was â€Å"Geographic Luck.† One of the main reasons for European colonialism and imperialism was the axis and climate zones. Having a long east-west axis results in the same climate zone and same day lengths. 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